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Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 57561-39-4, name is tert-Butyl (2-hydroxyethyl)(methyl)carbamate, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows., 57561-39-4
A 100 mL round-bottomed flask (rbf) equipped with a magnetic stirbar was charged withTHF (15 mL), water (15 mL) and 2-(methylamino)ethanol (2.00 mL, 25.0 mmol). To thestirred solution exposed to air Boc2O (5.9 g, 27 mmol) was added in 4 portions within 10min resulting in gas evolution. Several drops of sat. aq. NaHCO3 were added 40 min laterto keep the pH around 8. Most of THF was removed on a rotary evaporator 4.5 h after theBoc2O addition. The residue was transferred into a separatory funnel using EtOAc,washed with aq. 2.5 M NH4Cl (20 mL) and brine. The organic phase was dried overMgSO4, filtered into a 500 mL rbf and stripped of volatiles on the rotary evaporator.Using hexane transferred the crude product into a pre-weighed 100 mL rbf, removedvolatiles on the rotary evaporator (20 mm Hg). N-Methyl-N-Boc-aminoethanol wasobtained as colorless oil: 4.26 g (97%). A 3-neck rbf equipped with a magnetic stirbar, arubber septum, a glass stopcock (Teflon tape, central neck) and connected to a vacuumline was charged with 4.26 g of the protected amine (24.3 mmol). After evacuation andrefill with nitrogen 90 mL of THF freshly distilled from sodium-benzophenone ketyl wasadded. The flask was placed in an ice-water bath. Approx. 25 min later quickly added1.09 g of 60% NaH (27.2 mmol) in paraffin via the central neck. Approx. 20 min lateradded allyl bromide (2.15 mL, 24.8 mmol) with a syringe via the rubber septum followedby 0.4487 g of tetrabutylammonium iodide (1.21 mmol, 5 mol%) via the central neck.Approx. 2.5 h later removed the cold bath and let the reaction mixture stirring for 16 hunder nitrogen. The flask was immersed in ice-water bath followed by careful addition ofwater (20 mL, audible sound). The mixture was transferred into a 250 mL separatoryfunnel followed by addition of EtOAc (50 mL) and extraction. The organic phase was setaside and the aqueous phase was extracted with fresh portion of EtOAc (40 mL). Theorganic phases were combined, washed with aq. 2.5 M NH4Cl (50 mL) and brine, driedover MgSO4, filtered into a 500 mL rbf and stripped of volatiles on the rotary evaporatorleaving behind yellow oil, which was chromatographed on silica (normal phase, EtOAchexane,1:3) furnishing 3.7916 g of N-Methyl-N-Boc-aminoethanol O-allyl ether ascolorless oil (72% yield). N-Boc deprotection was achieved according to the method ofStrazzolini et al.1 To a 200 mL rbf charged with a magnetic stirbar and CH2Cl2 (22 mL)and immersed in an ice-water bath added 1.48 mL of conc. H2SO4 (assumed to be 17.9 M,26.5 mmol) with stirring. The central neck was plugged with a glass stopcock while adropping funnel was attached to the side-neck. A solution of 3.79 g of N-Methyl-N-BocaminoethanolO-allyl ether (17.6 mmol) in 65 mL CH2Cl2 was added to the solution ofacid dropwise from the addition funnel within 45 min followed by removal of cold bathand stirring at rt for 6 h. The dark purple mixture was transferred into a separatory funneland extracted with water (40 mL). The organic phase was extracted with additional 40mL of water, after which the aqueous extracts were combined in a 200 mL Erlenmeyerflask and basified by addition of NaOH (3.245 g in 15 mL water) with stirring. Theresulting solution was saturated with NaCl and extracted with three 50 mL portions ofCH2Cl2. Combined extracts were dried over Na2SO4, filtered into a 500 mL rbf andstripped of the solvent on the rotary evaporator (200 mm Hg). The resulting yellowish oilwas fractionated in vacuo using a one-piece distillation head and a receiving flask held at-50 C. The title compound was obtained as colorless oil (1.2208 g, 60% yield).
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Reference:
Article; Kultyshev, Roman G.; Miyazawa, Akira; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 11; (2011); p. 2139 – 2148;,
Amide – Wikipedia,
Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics