Electric Literature of 53075-09-5, Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. 53075-09-5, Name is N,N,N-Trimethyladamantan-1-aminium hydroxide, SMILES is C[N+](C)(C)C12CC3CC(C2)CC(C3)C1.[OH-], belongs to amides-buliding-blocks compound. In a article, author is He, Yan, introduce new discover of the category.
Tanneries are the primary source of toluene pollution in the environment and toluene due to its hazardous effects has been categorized as persistent organic pollutant. Present study was initiated to trace out metabolic fingerprints of three toluene-degrading bacteria isolated from tannery effluents of Southern Punjab. Using selective enrichment and serial dilution methods followed by biochemical, molecular and antibiotic resistance analysis, isolated bacteria were subjected to metabolomics analysis. GC-MS/LC-MS analysis of bacterial metabolites helped to identify toluene transformation products and underlying pathways. Three toluene-metabolizing bacteria identified as Bacillus paralicheniformis strain KJ-16 (IUBT4 and IUBT24) and Brevibacillus agri strain NBRC 15538 (IUBT19) were found tolerant to toluene and capable of degrading toluene. Toluene-degrading potential of these isolates was detected to be IUBT4 (10.35 +/- 0.084 mg/h), IUBT19 (14.07 +/- 3.14 mg/h) and IUBT24 (11.1 +/- 0.282 mg/h). Results of GC-MS analysis revealed that biotransformation of toluene is accomplished not only through known metabolic routes such as toluene 3-monooxygenase (T3MO), toluene 2-monooxygenase (T2MO), toluene 4-monooxygenase (T4MO), toluene methyl monooxygenase (TOL), toluene dioxygenase (Tod), meta-and orthoring fission pathways. But additionally, confirmed existence of a unique metabolic pathway that involved conversion of toluene into intermediates such as cyclohexene, cyclohexane, cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol. LC-MS analysis indicated the presence of fatty acid amides, stigmine, emmotin A and 2, 2-dinitropropanol in supernatants of bacterial cultures. As the isolated bacteria transformed toluene into relatively less toxic molecules and thus can be preferably exploited for the eco-friendly remediation of toluene.
Electric Literature of 53075-09-5, Each elementary reaction can be described in terms of its molecularity, the number of molecules that collide in that step. The slowest step in a reaction mechanism is the rate-determining step.you can also check out more blogs about 53075-09-5.
Reference:
Amide – Wikipedia,
,Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics