One of the major reasons for studying chemical kinetics is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time. 34381-71-0, Name is (S)-(-)-1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinemethanol, formurla is C6H13NO. In a document, author is Zakharchenko, Tatiana K., introducing its new discovery. Safety of (S)-(-)-1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinemethanol.
Reprocessable acrylate vitrimer needs to enhance its strength to expand the application in photo-three-dimensional (photo-3D) printing. However, the methods for improving mechanical properties by the addition of nanofillers or a multifunctional resin into acrylate vitrimers are inappropriate for photo-3D printing due to the low curing speed of photopolymerization induced by weakening light transmittance or reduction of dimensional accuracy caused by large shrinkage. At present, we demonstrate a new strategy for developing a kind of mechanically robust and reprocessable 3D printing thermosets by combining hydrogen bonds and exchangeable beta-hydroxyl esters into acrylate vitrimers. To realize this purpose, diacrylate prepolymer containing beta-hydroxyl esters was first synthesized from glycidyl methacrylate and suberic acid. Then, the resin formulations for 3D printing comprising the synthesized diacrylate prepolymer together with acrylamide generate exchanged beta-hydroxyl ester and pendent amide in cross-linked networks. Here, hydrogen bonds resulting from the amide group as sacrificial bonds dissipate vast mechanical energy under an external load. With the inclusion of 20 wt % acrylamide, the average tensile strength and Young’s modulus are up to 40.1 and 871 MPa, which increased by about 4.4 and 3.85 times, respectively. The network rearrangement of cross-linked vitrimers can be achieved through the dynamic ester exchange reactions with gradual disappearance of hydrogen bonds at elevated temperatures, imparting reprocessability into the printed structures. Various photo-3D printing or UV irradiation shapes were successfully produced, and these dissolved in ethylene glycol could be remolded again.
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Reference:
Amide – Wikipedia,
,Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics