Geraniol ameliorated serum lipid profile and improved antioxidant defense system in pancreas, liver and heart tissues of alloxan-induced diabetic rats was written by Eskandari, Negin;Bahramikia, Seifollah;Mohammadi, Abdelnasser;Taati, Majid;Jafarabad, Saba Safari. And the article was included in Biologia (Cham, Switzerland) in 2022.Product Details of 10238-21-8 This article mentions the following:
There is accumulating evidence that showing oxidative stress plays a critical role in the progression of diabetes. It was reported that geraniol, as monoterpenoid alc., has antioxidant properties. This study aimed to investigate the effect of geraniol on serum lipid parameters and antioxidant defense systems in the pancreas, liver, and heart tissues of alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Forty albino wistar rats were randomly divided into five groups, including (I) control group, (II) diabetic group, (III) the diabetic group treated with glibenclamide, (IV) the diabetic group treated with 200 mg/kg geraniol, and (V) the diabetic group receiving the geraniol solvent for four weeks. At the end of treatment, serum glucose level, lipid profile (TG, TC, LDL, and HDL), liver aminotransferases (ALT, AST), and ALP activities in different groups were measured. Furthermore, malondialdehyde (MDA) content, as a lipid peroxidation marker, the activities of glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzymes were assessed in pancreas, liver, and heart tissues of different groups. The result indicated that treatment with geraniol decreased fasting blood glucose, HbA1c, triglyceride, total cholesterol, and LDL-cholesterol, whereas the blood high-d. lipoprotein -cholesterol level was elevated. In addition, treatment of diabetic rats with geraniol increased the activity of GPx and SOD antioxidant enzymes and decreased the MDA content as a marker of lipid peroxidation in the pancreas, liver, and heart tissues as compared to the diabetic rats. Due to the high potential of geraniol in lowering blood sugar and oxidative parameters in the various tissues of diabetic rats, the antioxidant property of geraniol is the most likely mechanism for its hypoglycemic effect. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 5-Chloro-N-(4-(N-(cyclohexylcarbamoyl)sulfamoyl)phenethyl)-2-methoxybenzamide (cas: 10238-21-8Product Details of 10238-21-8).
5-Chloro-N-(4-(N-(cyclohexylcarbamoyl)sulfamoyl)phenethyl)-2-methoxybenzamide (cas: 10238-21-8) belongs to amides. In primary and secondary amides, the presence of N–H dipoles allows amides to function as H-bond donors as well. Thus amides can participate in hydrogen bonding with water and other protic solvents; the oxygen atom can accept hydrogen bonds from water and the N–H hydrogen atoms can donate H-bonds. Amides are stable compounds. The lower-melting members (such as acetamide) can be readily purified by fractional distillation. Most amides are solids which have low solubilities in water.Product Details of 10238-21-8
Referemce:
Amide – Wikipedia,
Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics