Amine-Responsive Disassembly of AuI-CuI Double Salts for Oxidative Carbonylation was written by Cao, Yanwei;Yang, Jian-Gong;Deng, Yi;Wang, Shengchun;Liu, Qi;Shen, Chaoren;Lu, Wei;Che, Chi-Ming;Chen, Yong;He, Lin. And the article was included in Angewandte Chemie, International Edition in 2020.Application In Synthesis of 1,3-Dicyclohexylurea This article mentions the following:
A sensitive amine-responsive disassembly of self-assembled AuI-CuI double salts was observed and its use for the synergistic catalysis was enlightened. Study of the disassembly of [Au(NHC)2][CuI2] revealed the contribution of Cu-assisted ligand exchange of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) by amine in [Au(NHC)2]+ and the capacity of [CuI2]– on the oxidative step. By integrating the implicative information coded in the responsive behavior and inherent catalytic functions of d10 metal complexes, a catalyst for the oxidative carbonylation of amines was developed. The advantages of this method were clearly reflected on mild reaction conditions and the significantly expanded scope (51 examples); both primary and steric secondary amines can be employed as substrates. The cooperative reactivity from Au and Cu centers, as an indispensable prerequisite for the excellent catalytic performance, was validated in the synthesis of (un)sym. ureas and carbamates. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 1,3-Dicyclohexylurea (cas: 2387-23-7Application In Synthesis of 1,3-Dicyclohexylurea).
1,3-Dicyclohexylurea (cas: 2387-23-7) belongs to amides. Because of the greater electronegativity of oxygen, the carbonyl (C=O) is a stronger dipole than the N–C dipole. The presence of a C=O dipole and, to a lesser extent a N–C dipole, allows amides to act as H-bond acceptors. As a result of interactions such as these, the water solubility of amides is greater than that of corresponding hydrocarbons. These hydrogen bonds are also have an important role in the secondary structure of proteins.Application In Synthesis of 1,3-Dicyclohexylurea
Referemce:
Amide – Wikipedia,
Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics