Groves, M. J. published the artcilep53 and cell cycle independent dysregulation of autophagy in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, Recommanded Product: 4-(tert-Butyl)-N-((4-(5-(dimethylamino)pentanamido)phenyl)carbamothioyl)benzamide, the publication is British Journal of Cancer (2013), 109(9), 2434-2444, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.
Background: Activation of wild-type p53 with the small mol. sirtuin inhibitor Tenovin-6 (Tnv-6) induces p53-dependent apoptosis in many malignant cells. In contrast, Tnv-6 reduces chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cell viability with dysregulation of autophagy, without increasing p53-pathway activity. Methods: Here, we have investigated whether a quiescent phenotype (unique to CLL) determines the Tnv-6 response, by comparing the effects of Tnv-6 on activated and proliferating CLL. We further studied if these responses are p53-dependent. Results: Unlike quiescent cells, cell death in activated cultures treated with Tnv-6 was consistently associated with p53 upregulation. However, p53 acetylation remained unchanged, without caspase-3 cleavage or apoptosis on electron microscopy. Instead, cellular ultrastructure and protein profiles indicated autophagy inhibition, with reduced ubiquitin-proteasome activity. In specimens with mutant TP53 cultured with Tnv-6, changes in the autophagy-associated protein LC3 occurred independently of p53. Cells treated with Tnv-6 analogs lacking sirtuin inhibitory activity had attenuated LC3 lipidation compared with Tnv-6 (P≤0.01), suggesting that autophagy dysregulation occurs predominantly through an effect on sirtuins. Conclusion: These cell cycle and p53-independent anti-leukemic mechanisms potentially offer novel therapeutic approaches to target leukemia-sustaining cells in CLL, including in disease with p53-pathway dysfunction. Whether targets in addition to sirtuins contribute to autophagy dysregulation by Tnv-6, requires further investigation.
British Journal of Cancer published new progress about 1011557-82-6. 1011557-82-6 belongs to amides-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Epigenetics,Sirtuin, name is 4-(tert-Butyl)-N-((4-(5-(dimethylamino)pentanamido)phenyl)carbamothioyl)benzamide, and the molecular formula is C25H34N4O2S, Recommanded Product: 4-(tert-Butyl)-N-((4-(5-(dimethylamino)pentanamido)phenyl)carbamothioyl)benzamide.
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