Pd(II) complexes with chelating N-(1-alkylpyridin-4(1H)-ylidene)amide (PYA) ligands: Synthesis, characterization and evaluation of anticancer activity was written by Zafar, Muhammad Naveed;Butt, Abdul Mannan;Chaudhry, Gul-e-Saba;Perveen, Fouzia;Nazar, Muhammad Faizan;Masood, Sara;Dalebrook, Andrew Francis;Mughal, Ehsan Ullah;Sumrra, Sajjad Hussain;Sung, Yeong Yik;Muhammad, Tengku Sifzizul Tengku;Wright, Leonard James. And the article was included in Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry in 2021.Quality Control of N1,N2-Di(pyridin-4-yl)oxalamide The following contents are mentioned in the article:
The bidentate N-(1-Alkylpyridin-4(1H)-ylidene)amide (PYA) pro-ligands [H2LBn][Cl]2 (2), and [H2LMe][TfO]2 (3) were prepared by simple alkylation reactions of the known compound, N,N-di(pyridin-4-yl)oxalamide (H2L, 1). The Pd(II) complexes, [Pd(LBn)2][Cl]2 (4), [Pd(LMe)2][Cl][TfO] (5), Pd(LBn)Cl2 (6) and Pd(LMe)Cl2 (7) were synthesized through reactions between these pro-ligands and suitable Pd(II) substrates in the presence of base. The mol. structures of 3 and 6 were obtained by single crystal x-ray structure determinations Studies of the exptl. and computational DNA binding interactions of 1–7 revealed that overall 4 and 6 have the largest values for the binding parameters Kb and ΔGob. The results showed a good correlation with the steric and electronic parameters obtained by quant. structure activity relation (QSAR) studies. In-vitro cytotoxicity studies against four different cell lines showed that the human breast cancer cell lines MCF-7, T47D and cervical cancer cell line HeLa had either higher or similar sensitivities towards 4, 6 and 2, resp., compared to cisplatin. In general, the cytotoxicity of the compounds, represented by IC50 values, decreased in the order 4 > 6 > 2 > 5 > 3 > 1 > 7 in cancer cell lines. Apoptosis contributed significantly to the cytotoxic effects of these anticancer agents as evaluated by apoptosis studies. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as N1,N2-Di(pyridin-4-yl)oxalamide (cas: 53118-43-7Quality Control of N1,N2-Di(pyridin-4-yl)oxalamide).
N1,N2-Di(pyridin-4-yl)oxalamide (cas: 53118-43-7) belongs to amides. Because of the greater electronegativity of oxygen, the carbonyl (C=O) is a stronger dipole than the N–C dipole. The presence of a C=O dipole and, to a lesser extent a N–C dipole, allows amides to act as H-bond acceptors. In simple aromatic amides, fragmentation occurs on both sides of the carbonyl group. If a hydrogen is available in N-substituted aromatic amides, it tends to migrate and form an aromatic amine and the loss of a ketene.Quality Control of N1,N2-Di(pyridin-4-yl)oxalamide
Referemce:
Amide – Wikipedia,
Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics