De Luca, Viviana; Angeli, Andrea; Mazzone, Valeria; Adelfio, Claudia; Carta, Fabrizio; Selleri, Silvia; Carginale, Vincenzo; Scaloni, Andrea; Supuran, Claudiu T.; Capasso, Clemente published an article in 2021. The article was titled 《Inhibitory Effects of Sulfonamide Derivatives on the β-Carbonic Anhydrase (MpaCA) from Malassezia pachydermatis, a Commensal, Pathogenic Fungus Present in Domestic Animals》, and you may find the article in International Journal of Molecular Sciences.Computed Properties of C7H9NO2S The information in the text is summarized as follows:
Fungi are exposed to various environmental variables during their life cycle, including changes in CO2 concentration CO2 has the potential to act as an activator of several cell signaling pathways. In fungi, the sensing of CO2 triggers cell differentiation and the biosynthesis of proteins involved in the metabolism and pathogenicity of these microorganisms. The mol. machineries involved in CO2 sensing constitute a promising target for the development of antifungals. Carbonic anhydrases (CAs, EC 4.2.1.1) are crucial enzymes in the CO2 sensing systems of fungi, because they catalyze the reversible hydration of CO2 to proton and HCO3-. Bicarbonate in turn boots a cascade of reactions triggering fungal pathogenicity and metabolism Accordingly, CAs affect microorganism proliferation and may represent a potential therapeutic target against fungal infection. Here, the inhibition of the unique β-CA (MpaCA) encoded in the genome of Malassezia pachydermatis, a fungus with substantial relevance in veterinary and medical sciences, was investigated using a series of conventional CA inhibitors (CAIs), namely aromatic and heterocyclic sulfonamides. This study aimed to describe novel candidates that can kill this harmful fungus by inhibiting their CA, and thus lead to effective anti-dandruff and anti-seborrheic dermatitis agents. In this context, current antifungal compounds, such as the azoles and their derivatives, have been demonstrated to induce the selection of resistant fungal strains and lose therapeutic efficacy, which might be restored by the concomitant use of alternative compounds, such as the fungal CA inhibitors. In addition to this study using 4-Methylbenzenesulfonamide, there are many other studies that have used 4-Methylbenzenesulfonamide(cas: 70-55-3Computed Properties of C7H9NO2S) was used in this study.
4-Methylbenzenesulfonamide(cas: 70-55-3) belongs to anime. Amines characteristically form salts with acids; a hydrogen ion, H+, adds to the nitrogen. With the strong mineral acids (e.g., H2SO4, HNO3, and HCl), the reaction is vigorous. Salt formation is instantly reversed by strong bases such as NaOH. Neutral electrophiles (compounds attracted to regions of negative charge) also react with amines; alkyl halides (R′X) and analogous alkylating agents are important examples of electrophilic reagents.Computed Properties of C7H9NO2S
Referemce:
Amide – Wikipedia,
Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics