Synthetic Route of 1148-11-4, Catalysts allow a reaction to proceed via a pathway that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed reaction. 1148-11-4, Name is Z-Pro-OH, SMILES is O=C(O)[C@H]1N(C(OCC2=CC=CC=C2)=O)CCC1, belongs to amides-buliding-blocks compound. In a article, author is Shahbaz, Shah Rukh, introduce new discover of the category.
1. The absorption, metabolism, and excretion of a single oral 450-mg dose of [C-14]-(S)-6-(3-cyclopentyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)propanamido)nicotinic acid (PF-04991532), a hepatoselective glucokinase activator, was investigated in humans. Mass balance was achieved with similar to 94.6% of the administered dose recovered in urine and feces. The total administered radioactivity excreted in feces and urine was 70.6% and 24.1%, respectively. Unchanged PF-04991532 collectively accounted for similar to 47.2% of the dose excreted in feces and urine, suggestive of moderate metabolic elimination in humans. 2. The biotransformation pathways involved acyl glucuronidation (M1), amide bond hydrolysis (M3), and CYP3A4-mediated oxidative metabolism on the cyclopentyl ring in PF-04991532 yielding monohydroxylated isomers (M2a-d). Unchanged PF-04991532 was the major circulating component (64.4% of total radioactivity) whereas M2a-d collectively represented 28.9% of the total plasma radioactivity. 3. Metabolites M2a-d were not detected systemically in rats and dogs, the preclinical species for the toxicological evaluation of PF-04991532. In contrast, cynomologus monkeys dosed orally with unlabeled PF-04991532 revealed M2a-d in circulation, whose UV abundance was comparable to the profile in humans. This observation suggested that monkeys could potentially serve as a non-rodent alternative for studying the toxicity of PF-04991532 and its metabolites M2a-d. 4. The present results are in excellent agreement with our previously generated metabolite scouting data, which provided preliminary evidence for the disproportionate metabolism of PF-04991532 in humans.
Synthetic Route of 1148-11-4, Because enzymes can increase reaction rates by enormous factors and tend to be very specific, typically producing only a single product in quantitative yield, they are the focus of active research.you can also check out more blogs about 1148-11-4.
Reference:
Amide – Wikipedia,
,Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics