Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. 302-72-7, Name is DL-Alanine, molecular formula is C3H7NO2, belongs to amides-buliding-blocks compound. In a document, author is Ju, Baihang, introduce the new discover, Product Details of 302-72-7.
Degradable polymer prodrugs based on gemcitabine (Gem) as an anticancer drug were synthesized by drug-initiated’ nitroxide-mediated radical ring-opening copolymerization (NMrROP) of methacrylic esters and 2-methylene-4-phenyl-1,3-dioxolane (MPDL). Different structural parameters were varied to determine the best biological performances: the nature of the monomer [i.e., oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate (OEGMA) or methyl methacrylate (MMA)], the nature of the Gem-polymer linker (i.e., amide or amide and diglycolate) and the MPDL content in the copolymer. Depending on the nature of the methacrylate monomer, two small libraries of water-soluble copolymer prodrugs and nanoparticles were obtained (M-n approximate to 10000 g mol(-1), D = 1.1-1.5), which exhibited tunable hydrolytic degradation under accelerated conditions governed by the MPDL content. Drug-release profiles in human serum and in vitro anticancer activity on different cell lines enabled preliminary structure-activity relationships to be established. The cytotoxicity was independently governed by: (i) the MPDL content – the lower the MPDL content, the greater the cytotoxicity; (ii) the nature of the linker – the presence of a labile diglycolate linker enabled a greater Gem release compared to a simple amide bond and (iii) the hydrophilicity of the methacrylate monomer-OEGMA enabled a greater anticancer activity to be obtained compared to MMA-based polymer prodrugs. Remarkably, the optimal structural parameters enabled reaching the cytotoxic activity of the parent (free) drug.
Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 302-72-7. Product Details of 302-72-7.
Reference:
Amide – Wikipedia,
,Amide – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics